May 20, 2016; revised May 30, 2018; December 16, 2019; June 11, 2020; August 24, 2020 (revised #5 and many lifetimes, added #6); September 6, 2022 (#2, #3); April 24, 2024 (#6); July 7, 2024 (#5, #6) Ngày 20/05/2016; sửa ngày 30/05/2018; 16/12/2019; 11/06/2020; 24/08/2020 (sửa mục #5 và thọ mạng, bổ sung mục #6); […]
Revised August 3, 2016; Revised November 19, 2018; August 21, 2022 Sửa đổi ngày 03/08/2016; 19/11/2018; 21/08/2022 The following Table shows the conditions to be fulfilled (i.e., factors to be eliminated) to attain each stage of Nibbāna. Bảng dưới đây trình bày các điều kiện cần được hoàn thành (tức các yếu tố cần được […]
This Table lists the three kinds of ultimate realities (paramattha dhamma) in this world of 31 realms; they are conditioned, i.e., they arise due to causes and perish subsequently on their own; nothing in this world is permanent. They do not arise if there are no causes, and when that happens Nibbāna is the result. […]
Revised January 20, 2016; May 13, 2019; March 11, 2020; August 20, 2022 (added references) Sửa ngày 20/01/2016; 13/05/2019; 11/03/2020; 20/08/2022 – bổ sung tài liệu tham khảo) The 37 factors of Enlightenment (Bodhipakkhiya Dhamma) are the combined number of individual factors in: Ba mươi bảy Phẩm Trợ Đạo (Bodhipakkhiya Dhamma) là tổng hợp các […]
Revised November 4, 2017; October 22, 2021; October 27, 2021 Sửa ngày 4/11/2017; 22/10/2021; 27/10/2021 Twelve Types of Akusala Citta Mười Hai Loại Akusala Citta All ten akusala kamma are done with these 12 akusala cittā. There are eight greed-rooted cittā, two hatred-rooted cittā, and two delusion-rooted cittā. Of course, cittā (pronounced “chiththā”) are commonly […]
Revised September 15, 2020; September 6, 2022; October 17, 2022 (#7); December 3, 2022 (#7) Sửa ngày 15/9/2020; 6/9/2022; 17/10/2022 (#7); 3/12/2022 (#7) There are 28 rūpa types discussed in Abhidhamma: “Rūpa (Material Form) – Table.” They are not found separately in nature. The four causes produce them through tiny material groups called rūpa kalāpā […]
Rūpa (or matter) can be generated by four causes: kamma, citta, utu, and āhāra (food). I will discuss these in detail later. Rūpa (hay sắc pháp/vật chất) được sinh khởi do bốn nhân: nghiệp (kamma), tâm (citta), thời tiết/nhiệt lực (utu) và thực phẩm (āhāra). Những điều này sẽ được bàn chi tiết sau. Kamma […]
Revised April 22, 2020; August 16, 2020; September 5, 2022 Sửa đổi ngày 22/04/2020; 16/08/2020; 05/09/2022 We discuss the 28 types of rūpa (material form) in Buddha Dhamma. For discussions on rūpa, see, “What are Rūpa? (Relation to Nibbāna)” and “Rūpa (Material Form).” Chúng tôi trình bày 28 loại rūpa (sắc pháp) trong Dhamma của […]
Revised January 24, 2020; May 15, 2020; June 8, 2020; August 23, 2022; November 30, 2024; April 19, 2025 Sửa ngày 24/01/2020; 15/05/2020; 08/06/2020; 23/08/2022; 30/11/2024; 19/04/2025 Introduction Giới thiệu Cetasika (mental factors; pronounced “chethasika”) appear concomitantly with citta (thoughts; pronounced “chiththa”), and they cease together with citta. They define the character (good, bad, or […]
Revised: October 29, 2015; August 31, 2017; June 3, 2018; July 31, 2018; August 28, 2022; May 16, 2023 (#7-#10); May 3, 2024; June 12, 2024 Sửa đổi: ngày 29/10/2015; 31/08/2017; 03/06/2018; 31/07/2018; 28/08/2022; 16/05/2023 (#7–#10); 03/05/2024; 12/06/2024 Citta for Kāmaloka (in the 11 sense realms) – 54 in all Citta thuộc Kāmaloka (trong 11 […]
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